{"id":7734,"date":"2024-01-24T22:59:23","date_gmt":"2024-01-24T22:59:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/foodsconsultancy.com\/blog\/?p=7734"},"modified":"2026-03-10T15:13:51","modified_gmt":"2026-03-10T15:13:51","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/foodsconsultancy.com\/blog\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629) &#8211; 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href=\"#\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0646-\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629-\u0646\u0638\u0631-\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629-\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\"> \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li 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\/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":7742,\"width\":\"780px\",\"height\":\"auto\",\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"197\" src=\"https:\/\/foodsconsultancy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-23.png\" alt=\"\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-7742\" style=\"width:780px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/foodsconsultancy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-23.png 500w, https:\/\/foodsconsultancy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-23-300x118.png 300w, https:\/\/foodsconsultancy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-23-150x59.png 150w, 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a.&nbsp;\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u03b1-amylase \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Neurospora crassa<\/em>&nbsp;&nbsp;CFR 308 \u060c&nbsp;&nbsp;<a>(47)<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Aspergillus niger<\/em>&nbsp;&nbsp;UV-60 \u060c&nbsp;&nbsp;<a>(48)<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Bacillus coagulans<\/em>&nbsp;\u060c&nbsp;&nbsp;<a>(49)<\/a>&nbsp;\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627.&nbsp;\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u060c 3-\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645.&nbsp;<a>(2)<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Kim et al. \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0634\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643.&nbsp;\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 12.1 \u0648 12.7 \u062c\u0645 \/ \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648 7.4 \u0648 7.1 \u062c\u0645 \/ \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648 4.5 \u0648 4.6 \u062c\u0645 \/ \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0634\u064a \u0645\u0639&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Lactobacillus sakei<\/em>&nbsp;WiKim31&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0648&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>L.&nbsp;\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 curvatus<\/em>&nbsp;&nbsp;WiKim38 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 48 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.&nbsp;<a>(50)<\/a>&nbsp;\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 47.3 \u062c\u0645 \/ \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Aspergillus awamori<\/em>&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0648&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Aspergillus oryzae<\/em>&nbsp;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.&nbsp;<a>(51)<\/a>&nbsp;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.&nbsp;<a>(52)<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646.&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.&nbsp;<a>(53)<\/a>&nbsp;\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646.&nbsp;<a>(33\u060c53\u060c54)<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 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